From 7531cc5e0f5d9a8f3b1b79b585842f3cadefa327 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Douglas Bagnall Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 16:32:25 +1300 Subject: [PATCH] CVE-2020-27840 ldb_dn: avoid head corruption in ldb_dn_explode A DN string with lots of trailing space can cause ldb_dn_explode() to put a zero byte in the wrong place in the heap. When a DN string has a value represented with trailing spaces, like this "CN=foo ,DC=bar" the whitespace is supposed to be ignored. We keep track of this in the `t` pointer, which is NULL when we are not walking through trailing spaces, and points to the first space when we are. We are walking with the `p` pointer, writing the value to `d`, and keeping the length in `l`. "CN=foo ,DC= " ==> "foo " ^ ^ ^ t p d --l--- The value is finished when we encounter a comma or the end of the string. If `t` is not NULL at that point, we assume there are trailing spaces and wind `d and `l` back by the correct amount. Then we switch to expecting an attribute name (e.g. "CN"), until we get to an "=", which puts us back into looking for a value. Unfortunately, we forget to immediately tell `t` that we'd finished the last value, we can end up like this: "CN=foo ,DC= " ==> "" ^ ^ ^ t p d l=0 where `p` is pointing to a new value that contains only spaces, while `t` is still referring to the old value. `p` notices the value ends, and we subtract `p - t` from `d`: "CN=foo ,DC= " ==> ? "" ^ ^ ^ t p d l ~= SIZE_MAX - 8 At that point `d` wants to terminate its string with a '\0', but instead it terminates someone else's byte. This does not crash if the number of trailing spaces is small, as `d` will point into a previous value (a copy of "foo" in this example). Corrupting that value will ultimately not matter, as we will soon try to allocate a buffer `l` long, which will be greater than the available memory and the whole operation will fail properly. However, with more spaces, `d` will point into memory before the beginning of the allocated buffer, with the exact offset depending on the length of the earlier attributes and the number of spaces. What about a longer DN with more attributes? For example, "CN=foo ,DC= ,DC=example,DC=com" -- since `d` has moved out of bounds, won't we continue to use it and write more DN values into mystery memory? Fortunately not, because the aforementioned allocation of `l` bytes must happen first, and `l` is now huge. The allocation happens in a talloc_memdup(), which is by default restricted to allocating 256MB. So this allows a person who controls a string parsed by ldb_dn_explode to corrupt heap memory by placing a single zero byte at a chosen offset before the allocated buffer. An LDAP bind request can send a string DN as a username. This DN is necessarily parsed before the password is checked, so an attacker does not need proper credentials. The attacker can easily cause a denial of service and we cannot rule out more subtle attacks. The immediate solution is to reset `t` to NULL when a comma is encountered, indicating that we are no longer looking at trailing whitespace. Found with the help of Honggfuzz. BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14595 Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall --- lib/ldb/common/ldb_dn.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/lib/ldb/common/ldb_dn.c b/lib/ldb/common/ldb_dn.c index 3fa5ab57056..20e613c9b09 100644 --- a/lib/ldb/common/ldb_dn.c +++ b/lib/ldb/common/ldb_dn.c @@ -574,6 +574,7 @@ static bool ldb_dn_explode(struct ldb_dn *dn) /* trim back */ d -= (p - t); l -= (p - t); + t = NULL; } in_attr = true; -- 2.25.1